Canterbury Tales A Feminist Perspective of Wife of Bath...

A Feminist Perspective of Wife of Bath Many literary critics throughout the years have labeled the Wife of Bath, the gap-toothed (23) character of The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, a feminist. She is a strong-willed and dominant woman who gets what she wants when she wants it. However, this is not the definition of a feminist. A feminist is someone who believes that women and men are equal, while also is able to recognize and appreciate the unique characteristics of both sexes. A feminist celebrates what it means to be a woman, and a feminist is definitely not what Chaucer meant his character to be interpreted as. If anything, the Wife of Bath could safely be called a sexist. She constantly emphasizes the negative†¦show more content†¦The Wife of Baths actions also stem from her strong greed and need for control. That particular husband, her fifth one, was the only one she could not control. The desperate guilt he feels after hitting her, puts her in an excellent bargaining position. While lying on the fl oor she puts on a dramatic act of self-pity to make him feel even worse, and later describes: He gave the bridle completely into my hand (219). The Wife of Baths greedy need for complete control over men reflects in most of her actions. She seems proud of this, and constantly describes women as cruel creatures that bring great sorrow to men. When talking about her first three husbands, she says that she governed them (193), and chided them cruelly (193). She makes life for her husbands a living hell, having no respect for their feelings. Just like the women questioned in her story, she cares only for riches...amusement...rich apparel..., to be flattered and pampered, and for pleasure in bed (225). When talking of her first three marriages, she says: Since they had given me all their land, why should I take pains to please them, unless it be for my own profit and pleasure (192). In her story, the moral is that all women want to hold the whip in a relationship, and it is in the mans best interest to let them do so. The Wife of Bath is not a woman to be admired and, worst of all, she insists allShow MoreRelatedThe Canterbury Ta les By William Shakespeare1708 Words   |  7 PagesThe Canterbury Tales are told in the passage of a Pilgrimage to Canterbury. We see that these characters all interact with one another, they all have different points of view on several topics. â€Å"The portraits [of the pilgrims] which appear in the General Prologue have a decided togetherness, that the portraits exist as parts of a unity† (Hoffman 492), Their actions and their tales should be thought about in context, who tells the tale, what is their age, what is his or her profession and how he orRead MoreAnalysis Of The Wife Of Bath 1660 Words   |  7 PagesThe Canterbury Fails: An Analysis of Misogyny in the Wife of Bath’s Tale At first glance, you wouldn’t think that the Wife of Bath’s tale is anything other than feminist. She is, undeniably, the only non-religious female character in The Canterbury Tales and therefore is the only character who is approached from a point of view that was generally uncommon. We don’t have many— or even any, as far as I’m aware— pieces of medieval literature written by or for women or with a main female protagonistRead MoreThe Role Of Women In The Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer1035 Words   |  5 Pagescollection of stories The Canterbury Tales. In Chaucer’s tales, he explores the situations of multiple individuals of varying backgrounds in the medieval time period. Each character tells a story that reveals some aspect of their morality and personality. Quite often, their tale also reveals their opinion of a certain overlying subject; such is the case with many character’s opinions of women and their place in society. Chaucer has commonly been described as a feminist and though that is partlyRead MoreSimilarities Between The Millers Tale And The Wife Of Bath1507 Words   |  7 Pagesare women perceived in Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales? The Miller’s Tale and The Wife of Bath’s Tale both portray women as having a great deal of sexual desire, which was considered taboo for its time. Alisoun, a character in The Miller’s Tale, and The Wife of Bath are portrayed as being promiscuous, however both of these women find empowerment in demonstrating their sexual agency, which was certainly a taboo perspective for the time in which The Canterbury Tales were written. While the male charactersRead MoreSexual Relations in Wife of Bath Essay1008 Words   |  5 PagesSexual Relations in Wife of Bath Sexual relations between men and woman have created issues of life and death from the beginning of time. In most classic Western beliefs it began when Eve with the help of the Devil seduced Adam thus leading the downfall of humanity into an abyss of sin and hopelessness. This issue arises in all literature from Genesis, Chaucer and into modern day. Authors, clerks and writers of all types have aided stereotyping women throughout history and Geoffrey Chaucer isRead MoreRole Of Women During The United States1082 Words   |  5 Pagesequality to men. When people read Beowulf they get this assumption that the women are frail, wicked, or under the dominance of men. However, the female presence in Beowulf is far from a submissive one and must be reevaluated from an Anglo Saxon perspective. Back then, the societal expectations of the time were different. Men and Women were equal with the â€Å"compensation for a maiden is to be equal as for a freeman† as well as having property of â€Å"a free woman with control of a household.† Women wereRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Tale931 Words   |  4 PagesElizabeth IniguezMrs. Alana HaughabooSenior English September 15, 2015Annotated Bibliography Shead, Jackie. The wife of bath s tale as self-revelation: Jackie Shead discusses how far the Wife s Tale perpetuates the picture we have gained of her from her Prologue. The English Review 20.3 (2010): 35+. Literature Resource Center. Web. (SUMMARY) The story centers on marriage roles and powers. Men do not want to be governed by the ir wives. The knight lets the poor and unappealing lady decide forRead MoreWilliam Chaucer s The Wife Of Bath1347 Words   |  6 Pagesliterature begins to introduce a new archetype for women that writers follow in stories by describing them with motherly characteristics and taboo ideas in texts, such as the epic poem, Beowulf, Geoffrey Chaucer’s â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue† and â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Tale† in The Canterbury Tales, and the play named The Beggar’s Opera, which brings forth the idea of what is morally acceptable characteristics for women in literature and why writers portray women as antagonist or protagonist with misunderstoodRead MoreThe Fight For Gender Equality Essay1357 Words   |  6 Pageshistorical, Middle Ages and Renaissance, time periods in mind. More Specifically, â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue,† by Chaucer and â€Å"As You Like It,† by William Shakespeare will be examined. In doin g so, the essay will uncover, not only the role of women within the poems, but the feminist aspects Chaucer and Shakespeare contain within both of their poems, and the progressive views certain characters had within â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue,† and â€Å"As You Like It. Now, to begin with, the role of women isRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath, By Geoffrey Chaucer Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pagesas they were subverted into a secondary class position that deprived them of agency and sexual satisfaction. Throughout Geoffrey Chaucer’s â€Å"Canterbury Tales,† the Wife of Bath provides didactic social commentary on the discrepancies between marriage and virginity and expounds the idea of giving sovereignty to women in relationships. Although the Wife of Bath is portrayed and characterized to some antifeminist stereotypes, her fervent and unorthodox commands enrich the reasoning behind her sexual

Mental Illness And The Black Community Essay - 1180 Words

Introduction Mental illness is and has always been a serious topic. But it has not always been taken as serious in the black community. From my research, scholars and medical professionals in the field of mental health spoke on the fact that mental illness is a stigma in the black community and the conversation of this is not happening. There are many factors that contributed to this. Factors such as the distrust of medical professionals, mis-diagnosis, socio-economical factors and so much more contribute to the reason the black community is missed when it comes to mental health. I also discovered the inside factors that were culture, religion, mis-education, and family reliance. This also becomes why it is a stigma or why it’s not talked about amongst everyone in the community. Background Statistics state that mental illness is estimated to be higher in blacks than in whites. One of the contributing factors to why blacks aren’t being cared for when they have a mental i llness is because of the stigma that mental illness doesn’t exist within the community. According to Plowden (2006), â€Å" African American men often differ in their presentation of depression and are often misdiagnosed. African American men are at greater risk for depression, but they are less likely to participate in mental health care.† This is due to theShow MoreRelatedMental Illness And The Black Community1194 Words   |  5 PagesConversations regarding mental health can often be a difficult topic to discuss openly. The Huffington Post provided readers with the opportunity to understand mental illness and intersectionality in the article, 4 Black Women Writers Get Honest About Mental Illness and Race. This article provides a different perspective on mental health as it looks at mental illness through the intersectionality of race and gender. In the article, four black women participate in an interview to discuss their experienceRead MoreThe Problem Of Mental Il lness858 Words   |  4 Pages Forget all the stereotypes of mental illness. It has no face. It has no particular victim. Mental illness can affect an individual from any background and the black community is no exception. African Americans sometimes experience even more severe forms of mental health conditions because of unmet needs and barriers to treatment. According to the Office of Minority Health, African Americans are 20 percent more likely to experience serious mental health problems than the general population. That’sRead MoreMovie Analysis : Buck 942 Words   |  4 Pagesthe debilitating effects mental illness can have on a family. This is evident as the reader witnesses what MK, the protagonist must deal with his mother’s mental instability and the impact her hospitalization has on the family. The novel mirrors the beliefs and attitudes concerning mental illness, forces one to reflect and empathize with the family’s issues. The theme of mental illness in Buck, like real life, exposes the impact of mental illness within the black community and more specifically inRead MoreThe Two Articles I Have Chosen For This Assignment Both1605 Words   |  7 Pageshave chosen for this assignment both focus on the stigma about mental illness in the black community and how to overcome it. The first article I will talk about does not use the rhetorical appeals in an effective way; whereas, article ii use the rhetorical appeals more successfully in order to persuade the audience to support his viewpoint. Article 1 The first article â€Å"The Truth About Overcoming Mental Illness in the Black Community† was written by Tamiya King. I believe the author wrote the articleRead MoreMental Health Crisis in the African American Community Essay1732 Words   |  7 PagesMental illness is an increasing problem in America. Currently about 26.2% of Americans suffer from a mental disorder. A mental illness/disorder is a medical condition that disrupts a person’s thinking, feeling, mood, and ability to relate to others and daily functions. Mental illness can affect humans of any age, race, gender and socioeconomic status. However the care that is needed to effectively cure and help the people affected by the illness is not equal for everyone here in American, especiallyRead MoreWhat Social Justice Issues Are You Most Passionate About And Why?888 Words   |  4 Pagesimmigrant, black woman and a first generation college student, I live the injustice I seek to remedy. Intersectionality is a cor nerstone of inclusive policy, yet there has been a systemic erasure of women of color in feminism throughout history, and systemic silencing of women in racial politics. As a Global Health student, I am passionate about the mental and physical health of women of color. My research argues racial, gendered, and economic oppression can directly cause mental illness, such asRead MoreJail Diversion Programs : Prison Diversion Program1434 Words   |  6 PagesDiversion Programs Aja Ferguson Chaminade University Jail Diversion Programs Introduction Jail diversion is a mental health platform explicitly premeditated to isolate and divert individuals with mental health, substance abuse disorders or both from the criminal justice system into a need-specific treatment in the mental health system. Specifically, the program provides linkages to community-based treatment and support services to assist the individual in reducing deviant behavior. For this reasonRead MoreStereotypes: Black Men are Prono to Violence1705 Words   |  7 PagesPeople from black communities are undoubtedly overrepresented in the forensic mental health system, this anomaly is impacted heavily by the fact that the system seriously disadvantages black people within their remit (Narco, 2007; Department of Health, 2003). African-Caribbean people are more likely to receive coercive forms of care, spend longer in hospital and experience greater rates of transfer to higher security facilities (NIMHE, 2003 cited in Vige, 2005). Figures show that, at each heightenedR ead MoreThe Virginia Department Of Juvenile Justice926 Words   |  4 Pageslocal and state juvenile justice systems dealing with their illness in correctional facilities (National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), 2016; Shufelt Cocozza, 2006)? These are the national numbers. So what about in our own state of Virginia? The Virginia Department of Juvenile Justice (DJJ) conducted a study of juveniles in detention homes in 2002 and that found that more than 40% of males and almost 60% of females needed mental health services. As many as 7% of the males and 15% of theRead MoreAdvocacy for Diverse Clientele Essay1091 Words   |  5 Pages2014). The CAAW is a regional coalition of African American women with a goal of enhancing communities of Color in the Deep South. This organization shares information on the state of the African American community; informs and strategizes on how to access resources to support community development and restoration. They also focus on the empower ment, restoration, and development of black women as civic and community leaders. This organization works to develop the positive aspects of the African American

The Diversity And Cultural Diversity Management - 1634 Words

ïÆ'Ëœ Which advantages do Cultural Diversity and Cultural Diversity Management have ? The complexity of the current economic climate demands creative and innovative business approaches and presents the opportunity for growth in developing markets by addressing unexpected or counter-intuitive consumer needs. Shifting demographics, increasing purchasing power of non-traditional segments and a trend towards customization present a compelling case for viewing MasterCard’s business efforts through a diverse lens. As a global technology company keenly focused on innovation, diversity and inclusion is a business imperative for MasterCard as company believes that diversity sits at the root of innovation. Diversity of culture, experience, and thought†¦show more content†¦Ã¯Æ'Ëœ How is Cultural Diversity anchored into the management systems ? MasterCard firmly believes that the demographics of suppliers should reflect those of the customers. In 2001, MasterCard launched the Supplier Diversity Program in the United States so businesses owned by women, minorities and veterans, as well as small businesses, would have equal opportunity to participate MasterCard procurement process. In addition to making good business sense, this program offers several indisputable benefits: †¢ Developing an inclusive, competitive, and enhanced supply chain †¢ Enhancing MasterCard brand-building efforts †¢ Creating a competitive advantage †¢ Strengthening the communities in which MasterCard operates With this program, MasterCard aims to ensure that businesses that are owned by minorities, women, or veterans, as well as small businesses, have equal access to procurement opportunities. Additionally, the program allows other suppliers to receive credit for subcontracting work to minority-, women-, or veteran-owned enterprises, or using those enterprises to provide goods and services to their own businesses, because MasterCard sees this as adding value to the company.. Over time, the benefits of this program have proven to be even more pronounced than first anticipated, enabling MasterCard to enjoy what is considered as a competitive advantage in the industry. As a result, MasterCard has begun to expand the program beyond the United States,

Operations Management Inventory Management and Capacity...

Executive Summary: The purpose of this assignment is to discuss two topics relating to Operations Management and tie it in to examples from companies. I have chosen to discuss both Inventory management and capacity management. The company examples have both come from the airline industry. I have discussed inventory management with regards British Airways Maintenance Area in Cardiff. They have recently implemented a fully online inventory system. By doing this they have increased their efficiency and have significantly reduced costs. They can now maintain over one hundred planes every year compared to seventy six previously. I have also discussed the limitations of inventory management while also discussing their limitations. I have†¦show more content†¦Inventory is important because if companies have inventory they are able to cope with random interruptions in either supply or demand. It is able to cope with operations which are unable to produce products simultaneously. It allows different st ages of processing to operate at different speeds. It can cope with transportation delays in the supply network. There are also disadvantages to holding inventory however these disadvantages are necessary because it is important for companies to be able to hold onto some stock. These disadvantages are inventory ties up working capital as both a storage cost and etc. If inventory is not sold quickly there is more chance of damage and uselessness which is a waste of capital. Inventory takes up space and storage which again takes up working capital. Inventory managers have three day to day business decisions to make these are, How much to order, when to order and how to control the system. (Slack 2011). Case Study: The case study I am looking at with regards inventory management is the British Airways Maintenance Facility in Cardiff (BMAC) and their management of inventory for their maintenance, repair and operations (MRO) stock at their base. In order to stay on top of their inventory they have installed an inventory management system called the Cribmaster. The installation of this system has seen significant reductions in its cost and also the availability of stock. Cribmaster wasShow MoreRelatedTEN OPERATION MANAGEMENT DECISIONS1005 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Definitions of Operations management Operations management  refers to the administration of business practices to create the highest level of efficiency possible within an organization.  Operations management  is concerned with converting materials and labor into goods and services as efficiently as possible to maximize the profit of an organization. Operations management  is an area of  management  concerned with overseeing, designing, and controlling the process of  production  and redesigning  businessRead MoreEssay about Operations Management in Health Care792 Words   |  4 PagesOperations Management in Health Care Operations management is the organizing and controlling of the fundamental business activity of providing goods and services to customers (Encarta, 2005). In the healthcare industry, operations management generally focuses on providing a service of healthcare to patients. An organization has three basic functional areas, and theses are: finance, marketing, and operations (Operations Management, 2004, p.4). Since operations is one of the three basic functionsRead MoreFactors affecting women entrepreneurs success1224 Words   |  5 Pages1-1 Introduction to Operations Management Operations Management William J. Stevenson 1-2 Introduction to Operations Management Operations Management Figure 1.1 The management of systems or processes that create goods and/or provide services Organization Finance Operations Marketing 1-3 Introduction to Operations Management What Do Operations Managers Do? †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ What is ‘Operations’? †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ a function or system that transforms inputs into outputsRead MoreOperations Management : Production Management1657 Words   |  7 Pages Operations management is the art of knowledge that ensures that services and goods are produced and distributed successfully to customers. Operations management key objective is maximize efficiency while producing and effectively fulfilling customer needs. In this novel the operations management team is struggling to make this plant a profitable plant so it will not be shut down. Alex is wondering why is that he cannot produce quality products and respond to customer needs at a faster pace considerablyRead More Just In Time Systems Essay1405 Words   |  6 Pagesand maintaining a stock of inventory items has long been an arduous task for many business owners. The old method of cataloging by part or item number has all but disappeared since the proliferation of electronic catalogs and the use of computer software and web-based ordering/monitoring s ystems. Inventory management is necessary for owners who want to maintain a stocking service for quick turnaround to help ensure total customer satisfaction. An item on a managed inventory list must be maintained toRead More460 Syllabus KWONG Winter 11 121220855 Words   |  4 PagesCASE STUDIES IN OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT Winter 2011, SHC C368 Instructor: Kern Kwong, Ph.D. Office: Simpson Tower 805 College of Business and Economics California State University, Los Angeles Office Hours: Tuesday: 2:00-6:00 p.m. Email: kkwong2@calstatela.edu Website: http://instructional1.calstatela.edu/kkwong2/Mgmt460 Office Telephone: 323-343-2899 [Use email if you need a reply quickly.] Course Description Management 460 is a case studies course in the management of manufacturingRead MoreOperation Managenent1504 Words   |  7 Pagesto Operations Management After completing this chapter, you should be able to: 1. Define the term operations management. 2. Identify the three major functional areas of organizations and describe how they interrelate. 3. Identify similarities and differences between production and service operations. 4. Describe the operations function and the nature of the operations managers job. 5. Summarize the two major aspects of process management. 6. Explain the key aspects of operations management decisionRead MoreEssay about Riordan Manufacturing Business Analysis 1281 Words   |  6 Pages Team A will review the manufacturing process of the fans in China, and discuss a more efficient plan for a new Inventory management system, Mass customization, Lean Production and methods for Strategic planning. Inventory Management Riordan currently uses a system which requires Inventory staff to write down raw materials as they are received. These items are given to an inventory Clerk at the end of the day to be inputted into their computer. When these items are required for use in productionRead MoreLean The Lean Supply Chain Management1552 Words   |  7 PagesLean Management Approach In modern day world, organizations are facing a myriad of challenges. They are facing increasing and continually changing demands by customers, keen and knowledgeable competitors who seize every opportunity that comes their way, and a reduction of the resource base owing to increase spending. Most organizations, therefore, are seeking to increase customer satisfaction, reduce operational costs of doing business, and change their research strategy to improve their know-howRead MoreGeneral Motors Supply Chain Essay1574 Words   |  7 Pagesinherent with the automotive supply chain including: risk, visibility, inventory management, cost containment, customer demands and globalization. GM currently expects its suppliers to adopt a lean philosophy to ensure it becomes the low-cost producer of quality products. It employs Just-in-Time (JIT) manufacturing and utilizes distribution strategies including maintenance of regional distribution facilities and third party management of logistics. [1] An efficient supply chain is no longer capable of

American Drug Abuse Essay Example For Students

American Drug Abuse Essay Kelsey Liles Pat Patterson Engl. 1301.081 6 March 2002 American Drug Abuse Essay Our society has found itself directly in the middle of a transcontinental drug surge. An estimated 23 million of the worlds population regularly take illicit drugs, and the Drug Enforcement Administration estimated that 13.6 million of those who habitually used illegal drugs in 1998 were Americans. Even in our current everyday motions of life and productivity, we have set the path for self-destruction. We awake to the kick of caffeine, soothe our nerves with tobacco, ease our tension headaches with aspirin, wind down the day with alcohol, and swallow an antihistamine to help us sleep all perfectly legal, respectable, and even expected (Drug Abuse 195). The first solution that comes to mind is to punish the individuals that choose to use these illicit substances, just as they seem to punish the members of society that choose to be drug free. To use this solution effectively you must compose a list of substances that are to be considered illegal drugs, which are only illegal in the first place, because certain politicians and voters decided for us that they should be. Once you have that list of substances, you must decide what the consequences of violating the laws of the list will be, and how you are going to punish those who choose to be drug offenders. Does this scenario sound familiar to you? Most of you are thinking that it does sound quite familiar. We will write a custom essay on American Drug Abuse specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Of course it does, because we are already practicing this technique and we have been for years. The only outcome of this solution is an over crowded prison system, many irate citizens, and wasted tax dollars. Both the Bureau of Narcotics and the Mafia want strong laws against the sale and use of drugs because if drugs are sold at cost there would be no money in it for anyone (Vidal 197). Marijuana prohibition alone costs taxpayers over $7.5 billion annually. It has been proven in the past that prohibition only increases the allure of drugs. Drug prohibition disproportionately impacts minorities. Blacks and Hispanics are over-represented both in numbers of arrests and in the numbers of drug offenders incarcerated. These two races make up 20 percent of the marijuana smokers in the United States, but comprise 58 percent of the marijuana offenders sentenced under federal law. During the years Congress prohibited alcohol, the greatest crime wave in our countrys history was launched as a result of this decision. This time period of organized crime and prohibition lead to thousands of deaths due to bad alcohol, and created general contempt among the citizens for the laws of the United States. As a result of our current prohibition, can you tell where our great nation is headed now? History repeats itself in numerous ways quite often. The next solution that one might think of, which has very good intentions but is just not even close to being a complete solution, is to educate the public and the offenders about drug abuse. For the most part, it seems unlikely that a reasonably sane individual will become a drug addict, if he knows in advance what the addiction is going to be like. If education is going to be an effective deterrent of drug abuse, it must begin during grade school, because one out of every six 13-year-olds has tried marijuana at least once. Our children must be taught the many dangers of drug abuse and strategies to avoid the abuse of these illicit substances, prior to middle and high school, where availability and peer pressure can make the use of drugs all too acceptable and extremely easy to fall for. Although education is a far cry from being a complete solution, as I said before, it can be very effective when used in combination with other plausible solutions. For example, the best solution we have developed and tested is to use education along with punishment, which is the system we still use today. .uca46158fa0bba496b32afb8a0ffbdf6c , .uca46158fa0bba496b32afb8a0ffbdf6c .postImageUrl , .uca46158fa0bba496b32afb8a0ffbdf6c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uca46158fa0bba496b32afb8a0ffbdf6c , .uca46158fa0bba496b32afb8a0ffbdf6c:hover , .uca46158fa0bba496b32afb8a0ffbdf6c:visited , .uca46158fa0bba496b32afb8a0ffbdf6c:active { border:0!important; } .uca46158fa0bba496b32afb8a0ffbdf6c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uca46158fa0bba496b32afb8a0ffbdf6c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uca46158fa0bba496b32afb8a0ffbdf6c:active , .uca46158fa0bba496b32afb8a0ffbdf6c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uca46158fa0bba496b32afb8a0ffbdf6c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uca46158fa0bba496b32afb8a0ffbdf6c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uca46158fa0bba496b32afb8a0ffbdf6c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uca46158fa0bba496b32afb8a0ffbdf6c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uca46158fa0bba496b32afb8a0ffbdf6c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uca46158fa0bba496b32afb8a0ffbdf6c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uca46158fa0bba496b32afb8a0ffbdf6c .uca46158fa0bba496b32afb8a0ffbdf6c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uca46158fa0bba496b32afb8a0ffbdf6c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sexual Harassment Essay However, despite the fact that we keep practicing it, most of us have realized that our current system of punishment in combination with education is simply inadequate. Today, almost every adult American is aware of the dangers involved with the use of . American Drug Abuse Essay Example For Students American Drug Abuse Essay Kelsey Liles Pat Patterson Engl. 1301.081 6 March 2002 American Drug Abuse Essay Our society has found itself directly in the middle of a transcontinental drug surge. An estimated 23 million of the worlds population regularly take illicit drugs, and the Drug Enforcement Administration estimated that 13.6 million of those who habitually used illegal drugs in 1998 were Americans. Even in our current everyday motions of life and productivity, we have set the path for self-destruction. We awake to the kick of caffeine, soothe our nerves with tobacco, ease our tension headaches with aspirin, wind down the day with alcohol, and swallow an antihistamine to help us sleep all perfectly legal, respectable, and even expected (Drug Abuse 195). The first solution that comes to mind is to punish the individuals that choose to use these illicit substances, just as they seem to punish the members of society that choose to be drug free. To use this solution effectively you must compose a list of substances that are to be considered illegal drugs, which are only illegal in the first place, because certain politicians and voters decided for us that they should be. Once you have that list of substances, you must decide what the consequences of violating the laws of the list will be, and how you are going to punish those who choose to be drug offenders. Does this scenario sound familiar to you? Most of you are thinking that it does sound quite familiar. We will write a custom essay on American Drug Abuse specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Of course it does, because we are already practicing this technique and we have been for years. The only outcome of this solution is an over crowded prison system, many irate citizens, and wasted tax dollars. Both the Bureau of Narcotics and the Mafia want strong laws against the sale and use of drugs because if drugs are sold at cost there would be no money in it for anyone (Vidal 197). Marijuana prohibition alone costs taxpayers over $7.5 billion annually. It has been proven in the past that prohibition only increases the allure of drugs. Drug prohibition disproportionately impacts minorities. Blacks and Hispanics are over-represented both in numbers of arrests and in the numbers of drug offenders incarcerated. These two races make up 20 percent of the marijuana smokers in the United States, but comprise 58 percent of the marijuana offenders sentenced under federal law. During the years Congress prohibited alcohol, the greatest crime wave in our countrys history was launched as a result of this decision. This time period of organized crime and prohibition lead to thousands of deaths due to bad alcohol, and created general contempt among the citizens for the laws of the United States. As a result of our current prohibition, can you tell where our great nation is headed now? History repeats itself in numerous ways quite often. The next solution that one might think of, which has very good intentions but is just not even close to being a complete solution, is to educate the public and the offenders about drug abuse. For the most part, it seems unlikely that a reasonably sane individual will become a drug addict, if he knows in advance what the addiction is going to be like. If education is going to be an effective deterrent of drug abuse, it must begin during grade school, because one out of every six 13-year-olds has tried marijuana at least once. Our children must be taught the many dangers of drug abuse and strategies to avoid the abuse of these illicit substances, prior to middle and high school, where availability and peer pressure can make the use of drugs all too acceptable and extremely easy to fall for. Although education is a far cry from being a complete solution, as I said before, it can be very effective when used in combination with other plausible solutions. For example, the best solution we have developed and tested is to use education along with punishment, which is the system we still use today. .u0102ac6309aaf53cc31ba3c91f1de7b7 , .u0102ac6309aaf53cc31ba3c91f1de7b7 .postImageUrl , .u0102ac6309aaf53cc31ba3c91f1de7b7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0102ac6309aaf53cc31ba3c91f1de7b7 , .u0102ac6309aaf53cc31ba3c91f1de7b7:hover , .u0102ac6309aaf53cc31ba3c91f1de7b7:visited , .u0102ac6309aaf53cc31ba3c91f1de7b7:active { border:0!important; } .u0102ac6309aaf53cc31ba3c91f1de7b7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0102ac6309aaf53cc31ba3c91f1de7b7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0102ac6309aaf53cc31ba3c91f1de7b7:active , .u0102ac6309aaf53cc31ba3c91f1de7b7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0102ac6309aaf53cc31ba3c91f1de7b7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0102ac6309aaf53cc31ba3c91f1de7b7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0102ac6309aaf53cc31ba3c91f1de7b7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0102ac6309aaf53cc31ba3c91f1de7b7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0102ac6309aaf53cc31ba3c91f1de7b7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0102ac6309aaf53cc31ba3c91f1de7b7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0102ac6309aaf53cc31ba3c91f1de7b7 .u0102ac6309aaf53cc31ba3c91f1de7b7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0102ac6309aaf53cc31ba3c91f1de7b7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Physics Of Golf Essay However, despite the fact that we keep practicing it, most of us have realized that our current system of punishment in combination with education is simply inadequate. Today, almost every adult American is aware of the dangers involved with the use of illegal . American Drug Abuse Essay Example For Students American Drug Abuse Essay Kelsey Liles Pat Patterson Engl. 1301.081 6 March 2002 American Drug Abuse Essay Our society has found itself directly in the middle of a transcontinental drug surge. An estimated 23 million of the worlds population regularly take illicit drugs, and the Drug Enforcement Administration estimated that 13.6 million of those who habitually used illegal drugs in 1998 were Americans. Even in our current everyday motions of life and productivity, we have set the path for self-destruction. We awake to the kick of caffeine, soothe our nerves with tobacco, ease our tension headaches with aspirin, wind down the day with alcohol, and swallow an antihistamine to help us sleep all perfectly legal, respectable, and even expected (Drug Abuse 195). The first solution that comes to mind is to punish the individuals that choose to use these illicit substances, just as they seem to punish the members of society that choose to be drug free. To use this solution effectively you must compose a list of substances that are to be considered illegal drugs, which are only illegal in the first place, because certain politicians and voters decided for us that they should be. Once you have that list of substances, you must decide what the consequences of violating the laws of the list will be, and how you are going to punish those who choose to be drug offenders. Does this scenario sound familiar to you? Most of you are thinking that it does sound quite familiar. We will write a custom essay on American Drug Abuse specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Of course it does, because we are already practicing this technique and we have been for years. The only outcome of this solution is an over crowded prison system, many irate citizens, and wasted tax dollars. Both the Bureau of Narcotics and the Mafia want strong laws against the sale and use of drugs because if drugs are sold at cost there would be no money in it for anyone (Vidal 197). Marijuana prohibition alone costs taxpayers over $7.5 billion annually. It has been proven in the past that prohibition only increases the allure of drugs. Drug prohibition disproportionately impacts minorities. Blacks and Hispanics are over-represented both in numbers of arrests and in the numbers of drug offenders incarcerated. These two races make up 20 percent of the marijuana smokers in the United States, but comprise 58 percent of the marijuana offenders sentenced under federal law. During the years Congress prohibited alcohol, the greatest crime wave in our countrys history was launched as a result of this decision. This time period of organized crime and prohibition lead to thousands of deaths due to bad alcohol, and created general contempt among the citizens for the laws of the United States. As a result of our current prohibition, can you tell where our great nation is headed now? History repeats itself in numerous ways quite often. The next solution that one might think of, which has very good intentions but is just not even close to being a complete solution, is to educate the public and the offenders about drug abuse. For the most part, it seems unlikely that a reasonably sane individual will become a drug addict, if he knows in advance what the addiction is going to be like. If education is going to be an effective deterrent of drug abuse, it must begin during grade school, because one out of every six 13-year-olds has tried marijuana at least once. Our children must be taught the many dangers of drug abuse and strategies to avoid the abuse of these illicit substances, prior to middle and high school, where availability and peer pressure can make the use of drugs all too acceptable and extremely easy to fall for. Although education is a far cry from being a complete solution, as I said before, it can be very effective when used in combination with other plausible solutions. For example, the best solution we have developed and tested is to use education along with punishment, which is the system we still use today. .uf5f8a71143e1d74b216fd5233ff45a88 , .uf5f8a71143e1d74b216fd5233ff45a88 .postImageUrl , .uf5f8a71143e1d74b216fd5233ff45a88 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf5f8a71143e1d74b216fd5233ff45a88 , .uf5f8a71143e1d74b216fd5233ff45a88:hover , .uf5f8a71143e1d74b216fd5233ff45a88:visited , .uf5f8a71143e1d74b216fd5233ff45a88:active { border:0!important; } .uf5f8a71143e1d74b216fd5233ff45a88 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf5f8a71143e1d74b216fd5233ff45a88 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf5f8a71143e1d74b216fd5233ff45a88:active , .uf5f8a71143e1d74b216fd5233ff45a88:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf5f8a71143e1d74b216fd5233ff45a88 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf5f8a71143e1d74b216fd5233ff45a88 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf5f8a71143e1d74b216fd5233ff45a88 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf5f8a71143e1d74b216fd5233ff45a88 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf5f8a71143e1d74b216fd5233ff45a88:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf5f8a71143e1d74b216fd5233ff45a88 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf5f8a71143e1d74b216fd5233ff45a88 .uf5f8a71143e1d74b216fd5233ff45a88-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf5f8a71143e1d74b216fd5233ff45a88:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: What Means What Essay However, despite the fact that we keep practicing it, most of us have realized that our current system of punishment in combination with education is simply inadequate. Today, almost every adult American is aware of the dangers involved with the use of illegal .

Irratable Bowl Syndrome Essay Example For Students

Irratable Bowl Syndrome Essay Bo MooreE-BlockIrritable Bowel SyndromeIrritable bowel syndrome (usually referred to as IBS) is a disorder of the large intestine that lasts for a long period of time. People who have IBS experience symptoms like constipation or diarrhea. These symptoms can occur one after another. A person can experience constipation at some times and diarrhea at other times. Occurrences of lower bowel irritation may also be accompanied by mild pain, swelling of the stomach and a lot of digestive gas. Other names for IBS are spastic bowel, spastic colon, irritable colon syndrome, and functional bowel disease. A person who has IBS can lead a normal life. One would think that with continual diarrhea that a person with IBS would lose weight, be malnourished, or that they would develop more serious digestive problems. However, these are very rare. Only in a very small number of cases does IBS become so disabling that it can interfere with a persons normal activities. But some people withdraw from activi ties because the diarrhea or constipation bothers them. In such cases, doctors may recommend mental health counseling. Most patients who have IBS seek help from a gastroenterologist. A gastroenterologist is a doctor who specializes in the digestive system. Tests to diagnose IBS might include lab analyses of feces and barium X-rays of the lower digestive tract. For a barium X-ray, a patient drinks a special kind of liquid drink that contains barium. With the barium, the doctor can see how the liquid flows through the digestive system. A doctor may also perform a sigmoidoscopy. This is an instrument on a long thin tube that is inserted through the anal opening up inside the colon. With this test, a doctor can visually examine the inside walls of the intestine. If these tests are negative, it is typically determined that a patient has IBS because all other possibilities are eliminated. Statistics show that about twice as many women develop IBS when compared to men. Most people who have IBS are adults rather than children. There is no underlying cause for IBS. It is known that a person who has IBS has ab normal contractions, or spasms of the muscles of the colon. However, through research, it has not been found that IBS is caused by abnormal action of the colon. The colon is what moves food wastes through the large intestine. Some of the contractions cause constipation, pain, and gas. Other contractions may cause bouts of diarrhea. In addition to the constipation, diarrhea, and gas, other symptoms of IBS include a puffing-out of the abdomen, mucus with ones fecal matter, and a feeling of not having emptied the bowel. Doctors have been unable to find an organic cause. IBS has been thought to be caused by emotional conflict or stress. While stress may worsen IBS symptoms, research suggests that other factors also are important. Researchers have found that the colon muscle of a person with IBS begins to spasm after only mild stimulation. People who have IBS should not eat certain foods because they can intensify the symptoms. Some of these foods are cheese, milk, other dairy products, and other foods that produce gas such as cabbage. There is no standard way of treating IBS. A doctor may prescribe over-the-counter fiber supplements or occasional laxatives if you are constipated, or may prescribe over-the-counter anti-diarrheal medicine if you are suffering from diarrhea. Most doctors recommend a person with IBS to change their diet. A diet with increased fiber will help relieve the effects of IBS. Also, a person should eat several small meals each day instead of two or three large meals. BibliographyThe Disease Book,Microsoft Encarta98 Encyclopedia, Irritable Bowel SyndromeInternet Address: http://infoseek.go.com/?win=_searchsv=M6qt=irritable+bowel+syndromoq=url=http%3A//parkviewpub.com/ti=Irritable+Bowel+Syndrometop=Words/ Pages : 647 / 24

Child Neglect Essay Example For Students

Child Neglect Essay Sean NelsonSW320J. JuarezChild NeglectThis quarter at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, I am taking a class called Family Violence. In this class, one of the most disturbing types of abuse that I have learned about is the neglect of children. Hard to detect and even harder to prove, it is the most common form of family violence between senior citizens who live with their families. In 1998 there were an estimated 903,000 victims of child maltreatment, and more than half (53 percent) suffered from neglect. In an independent study, the National Committee to Prevent Child Abuse estimated that 3,140,000 children were reported for all types of maltreatment in 1994, and child neglect accounted for approximately 45% of reported cases and 49% of substantiated cases. Also, in 1994, the National Committee to Prevent Child Abuse estimated that 1,271 children died as a result of maltreatment of which 42% were attributed to neglect. Child neglect is as specific a finding as child abuse, though it is more common and often more devastating. Despite this, cases of child neglect are sometimes investigated and documented poorly, simply because the definition of neglect is not clear to the investigator, who then may not be sure what precisely to look for. A definition of neglect allows investigation, collection of evidence, documentation, and court Nelson, Seanproceedings. The cornerstone of neglect is the concept of parental duty. Parents have duties because, until many years after birth, our offspring cannot look after their own basic biological needs and survival, unlike most animals, which can take care of themselves shortly after birth. Our children cannot gather food, protect themselves from the elements or from predators, or recognize danger. Thus, in the performance of this duty, parents do for children what the children cannot yet do for themselves. Parents thereby hugely decrease the chances of childrens inj ury or early death. The National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System report defines neglect as a type of maltreatment that refers to the failure to provide needed, age-appropriate care. Unlike physical and sexual abuse, neglect is usually typified by an ongoing pattern of inadequate care and is readily observed by individuals in close contact with the child. Physicians, nurses, day-care personnel, relatives, and neighbors are frequently the ones to suspect and report neglected infants, toddlers, and preschool-aged children. Once children are in school, school personnel often notice indicators of child neglect such as poor hygiene, poor weight gain, inadequate medical care, or frequent absences from school. Professionals have defined four types of neglect, being physical, emotional, educational, and medical neglect. Physical neglect accounts for the majority of cases of maltreatment. It is estimated that 8 of every 1,000 children experience physical neglect. The definition includes the refusal of or extreme delay in seeking necessary health care, child abandonment, inadequate supervision, rejection of a child Page 2Nelson, Seanleading to expulsion from the home, and failing to adequately provide for the childs safety and physical and emotional needs. Physical neglect can severely impact a childs development by causing failure to thrive; malnutrition; serious illnesses; physical harm in the form of cuts, bruises, and burns due to lack of supervision; and a lifetime of low self-esteem. Educational neglect occurs when a child is allowed to engage in chronic truancy, is of mandatory school age, but not enrolled in school or receiving school training, and/or is not receiving needed special educational training. Educational neglect can lead to underachievement in acquiring necessary basic skills, drop ping out of school, and/or continually disruptive behavior. Emotional neglect includes such actions as chronic or extreme spousal abuse in the childs presence, allowing a child to use drugs or alcohol, refusal or failure to provide needed psychological care, constantly putting the child down, and withholding of affection. This pattern of behavior can lead to poor self-image, alcohol or drug abuse, destructive behavior, and even suicide. Severe neglect of infants can result in the infant failing to grow and thrive and may even lead to infant death. This called the failure to thrive syndrome. Medical neglect is the failure to provide for appropriate health care for a child although financially able to do so. In 1995, 3% of the substantiated cases of child maltreatment dealt with medical neglect. In some cases, a parent or other caretaker will withhold traditional medical care during the practice of certain religious beliefs. These cases generally do not fall under the definition of me dical neglect, however, some states will obtain a court order forcing medical treatment of a child in order to save the childs life or prevent life-threatening injury resulting from lack of treatment. Page 3Nelson, SeanMedical neglect can result in poor overall health and compounded medical problems. Although neglect is highly correlated with poverty, there is a distinction to be made between a caregivers ability to provide the needed care due to the lack of financial resources, illness, or cultural norms, and a caregivers knowing reluctance and/or refusal to provide care. Either way, children may be found to be in neglectful situations and in need of services even though the parent may not be intentionally neglectful. Whereas poverty may limit a parents resources to adequately provide necessities for the child, services may be offered to assist families in providing for their children. .u5af8bc19fe0819af2f9633f0d080b64b , .u5af8bc19fe0819af2f9633f0d080b64b .postImageUrl , .u5af8bc19fe0819af2f9633f0d080b64b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5af8bc19fe0819af2f9633f0d080b64b , .u5af8bc19fe0819af2f9633f0d080b64b:hover , .u5af8bc19fe0819af2f9633f0d080b64b:visited , .u5af8bc19fe0819af2f9633f0d080b64b:active { border:0!important; } .u5af8bc19fe0819af2f9633f0d080b64b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5af8bc19fe0819af2f9633f0d080b64b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5af8bc19fe0819af2f9633f0d080b64b:active , .u5af8bc19fe0819af2f9633f0d080b64b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5af8bc19fe0819af2f9633f0d080b64b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5af8bc19fe0819af2f9633f0d080b64b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5af8bc19fe0819af2f9633f0d080b64b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5af8bc19fe0819af2f9633f0d080b64b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5af8bc19fe0819af2f9633f0d080b64b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5af8bc19fe0819af2f9633f0d080b64b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5af8bc19fe0819af2f9633f0d080b64b .u5af8bc19fe0819af2f9633f0d080b64b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5af8bc19fe0819af2f9633f0d080b64b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God EssayIf you suspect child neglect is occurring, the first step to take toward protecting the child is to report it to the local child protective agency, usually either social services or human services, in your county or state. Professionals who work with children are required by law to report suspicion of neglect or abuse. Furthermore, there are 20 states that require every citizen who suspects abuse or neglect to report it. Reasonable suspicion based on objective evidence, which could be firsthand observation or hearing statements made by a parent or child, is all that is needed to report. Child abuse prevention is usually categorized into primary, secondary or tertiary prevention. Primary prevention can be characterized as attempts to influence community attitudes to child maltreatment that is, community education. Primary prevention strategies also take the form of personal safety programs. Secondary prevention is aimed at support programs for at-risk populations, such as families with substance-abusing Page 4Nelson, Seancaregivers. Tertiary prevention is managed by the various state child protection services, and is directed at preventing the re-abuse of children. Child neglect is something that it hard to detect, and it is nearly impossible to get a conviction without solid evidence. Signs of neglect can quickly be erased through proper nourishment and a hard day of cleaning in someones household, which can ruin a court case. Most cases rely on the testimony of the person who reported the neglect and/or the social worker who worked on the case. Page 5Words/ Pages : 1,158 / 24

Theatre of the Absurd free essay sample

A study of four works by Theatre of the Absurd playwrights. The purpose of this paper is to discuss Absurdist (Existential) theatre and four works by Theatre of the Absurd playwrights. The works used are Victoria Station by Harold Pinter, The Zoo Story by Edward Albee, The Philadelphia by David Ives and Sure Thing, by David Ives. Specifically, it discusses hopelessness and meaningless as a base plot for the Theatre of the Absurd and how these two concepts reveal themselves in the works. All four of these plays are by authors considered to write for the Theatre of the Absurd movement, which began in the late 50s. It is a movement concerned with the absurdity and absolute pointlessness of life. Many playwrights participated, including Samuel Beckett, Harold Pinter, Eugene Ionesco, Jean Genet, and Edward Albee. The 20th centurys most popular non-realistic genre is absurdism. The root absurd, connotes something that does not follow the roots of logic. We will write a custom essay sample on Theatre of the Absurd or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the Absurdist school of drama, this holds true. Existence is fragmented, pointless. There is no truth so the search for truth is abandoned in Absurdist works. Language is reduced to a bantering game where words obfuscate rather elucidate the truth. Action moves outside of the realm of causality to chaos. Absurdists minimalize the sense of place. Characters are forced to move in an incomprehensible, void-like realm (Sosnowski).

Fiscal and Monetary Policies

Introduction Fiscal policy is defined as â€Å"government’s program with respect to the purchase of goods and services and spending on transfer payments and also with respect to the amount and types of taxes† (Samuelson and Nordhaus 3). The difference between monetary and fiscal policy is that monetary policy is implemented by the government whereas fiscal policies are designed by the national government.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Fiscal and Monetary Policies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The government of the United State of America is tasked with the responsibility of managing the economic pace, stabilizing of prices and provision of employment. This is achieved mainly through fiscal and monetary policy. Fiscal policy involves the determination of taxes and monetary policy involves regulation of money supply. Monetary and fiscal policies in the USA during great recession The governme nt of the USA since the great depression of 1930 has been constantly involved in efforts to find suitable monetary and fiscal policy that will stimulate growth and contribute towards the stabilization of prices. Monetary policy in the USA is the jurisdiction of the Federal Reserve Bank. It is achieved through the varying of interest rates to either reduce or increases demand. During periods of recession, the interest rate is reduced by the relevant authority to trigger an increased money supply. Monetary policy is a significant tool widely used during times of recession. Unlike the fiscal policy that is directly under the armpits of serving government, the monetary policy is an independent action of the Federal Reserve which is an independent entity (Policies 1). The impact of fiscal and monetary policies during the period of recession can be analyzed using the duration analysis. This (duration analysis) models the probability that an event is likely to occur like recession (IMF 116 ). Among the monetary measures undertaken during recessions are the interest rate cuts. This however might have limited impact in the times of financial crisis like the one experience during the 2008 unlike fiscal policy which is likely to reduce durations of recession that emanate from financial crisis.Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This fiscal policy is achieved through government acting as the last spender. The 2008 recession led to large decrease in consumption rate in households. The fact that the recession was synchronized left limited chance of recovery. The decrease in the consumption rate in the USA resulted to decline in external demand for other countries. Fiscal policies have been considered the best measure that can cure recession. According to Keynes, fiscal policy solves the real problem. Among the fiscal policies implemented during the great recession are; Boosting aggregate demand; despite this being identified as one of the policies to be implemented, during the great recession, there has been lack of unanimity on how the aggregate demand can be pushed. During this period the government enlarges its spending with increase in unemployment, cushioning of the jobless and the poor. This period is characterized by the decrease in tax revenue due to the limited economic activity. Increasing the aggregate demand among the households and the businesses is also another measure that the government undertakes to curb recession. To increase investment the government of the USA provided direct aid to states and firms in form of grants and loans (Tcherneva 4). In 2008, the government of the USA increased its expenditure, in the era of G. Bush; the injection of government spending was in the purchasing of non performing assets from the balance sheet of ailing banks, despite being carried by the Federal Reserve it was a fiscal policy since Fed eral Reserve can not purchase private sector liabilities unless ordered by the congress. The government also injected a lot of cash to the general Motors and the Citigroup besides nationalizing the insurance company AIG. This was aimed at stabilizing the balance sheets of these banks. President Obama also implemented another fiscal policy referred as American recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA). This program appropriated $787 billion and $288billion in tax cuts and benefits to both individuals and families. It also supplemented temporary assistance to poor families with emergency funds.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Fiscal and Monetary Policies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The above policies could not effectively deal with the recession. This is because the measures by the government where not in tandem with what other players did. It happened that when the government increased spending, firm s, household and states reduced their spending. Also this had the short term effect of solving the recession since it did not boost the net output. This government measure was short term since it did not fulfill the desire of the policy makers which was to create employment. The short term effects of these policies were that they helped solve the economic recession by achieving the short term intentions (Tcherneva 5). The long term effect of ARRA was the creation of employment. It was argued in the Romer-Bernstein report that without the ARRA, the unemployment rate could be as high has 9% and with a strong fiscal policy it could have made it 8%. The reality on the ground was that unemployment was hovering around 10% which was a record high and exceeded the (natural) rate. The ARRA helped the economy get out of the crisis since it enhanced spending on health care, unemployment and infrastructure. The stimulus package as it is known was aimed at promoting investment and consumer spend ing These fiscal policies have not targeted creation of employment but instead interested with the economic growth which is argued could have been the other way round. This was contrary to what Keynes advocated for; this was a direct job creation and not government spending which was short term (Baumol and Blinder 31). The following graph indicates how the global recessions led to massive unemployment in the USA. Figure 1Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Among the monetary rates implemented by the USA during the recession included the following Cutting the interest rate; the federal reserves’ response to the inflation was to cut the interest rate by up to 500 percentage point. This was implemented by the federal open market committee (FOMC). Although this was unconventional way but it was considered a viable option for cutting the inflation. Increasing liquidity in banks; this was done after the collapse of the Lehman brothers. This however was not substantial to curb the crisis since despite the presence of ample liquidity in banks, there were still concerns about bank capital and its assets and hence credit risk could limit the ability of banks to extend credit, this left companies without any specific sources of funding. This was implemented through the introduction of exceptional long term operations and also through modified discount window. This was aimed at breaking the shortfall of money supply and also to lengthen re financing operations (Katkov 27) The Federal Reserve also introduced the policy of term action (TAF) and the term securities lending facility (TSLF). This was aimed at providing liquidity to wider parties. Lastly, the Federal Reserve introduced the policy communication which was aimed at improving its communication with the markets. The effects of these policies were that banks improved their lending capacity; this had the effect of creating a higher risk of defaulting and two banks could charge a high interest rate to enable them offset this risk (Janus 17). The increased supply of credit would prove dangerous to the economy. The practice of commercial banks lowering interest rates led to an increase in money supply in the market and also increase demand for investment goods. The fall in interest rate is only a temporary measure, Ricardo also argued that increased domestic money will act as an austerity measure that will excite the common citizens but will not provide a solution to the problem of recession (Ricardo 266) Conclusion The policies that were used by the Federal Reserve were considered unconventional and were only aimed at achieving short term objectives and quickly arresting the recession. The long term measures were not considered and hence still places the United States at a higher risk of experiencing a recession due to its inability to overcome another recession. There is a need for long term solutions. Regarding to the fiscal policy, several scholar and economic commentators have described them as just austerity measures which were formulated to solve the short term issues. The provision of employment which is considered a long term issue was not adequately addressed. The increased government spending can not in any way contribute to economic growth. The creation of employment is considered the long term plan which can provide permanent solution. Yes both policies helped mitigate the recession but they did not factor in the long term solution s. Works Cited Baumol, William and Blinder, Alan. Macroeconomics: Principles and Policy. New York: Cengage Learning, 2010. Print. IMF. Crisis and recovery: World economic and financial surveys, World economic outlook. New York: Prentice Hall, 2009. Print. Janus, Jakub. The monetary policy response to the late 2000s recession in the United States. Macroeconomy, 2010. Web. Katkov, Alexander. The great recession of 2008-2009 and Government’s role. Johnson Wales University, 2011. Web. Policies. Fiscal policy versus monetary policy. Faculty, 2011. Web. Ricardo, David. Critical assessments of leading economists. New York: Routledge, 1992. Print. Tcherneva, Pavlina. Fiscal Policy Effectiveness: Lessons from the Great Recession Levy Economics Institute of Bard College. Levy Institute, 2011. Web. This term paper on Fiscal and Monetary Policies was written and submitted by user Dulce Norman to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How Stalin Used the Four techniques of a Dictator essays

How Stalin Used the Four techniques of a Dictator essays How Stalin Used the Four Techniques of a Dictator A dictatorship is a system of government where the power is centralized. There are four techniques dictators use to be successful; indoctrination, controlled participation, scapegoating and force. Using these four techniques, dictators can achieve their goals. The purpose of indoctrination is to create a like minded society that believes in the governments policies. When Stalin was the dictator of the Soviet Union, he used indoctrination in the area of religion. He strongly discouraged religion and closed down nearly 40,000 Christian churches and 25,000 mosques. Church leaders were arrested and imprisoned. People who avoided getting arrested were forbidden to organize any religious activity in public. Stalin wanted everyone to believe in Atheism, so the Communist Party set up a League of Militant Atheists whose job it was to turn people away from their religious beliefs. They burnt religious icons, set up anti-religious museums and organized anti-religious propaganda campaigns. The League of Militant Atheists had over 5.5 million members, thus creating a lot of people who thought the same way about religion. Stalin also used indoctrination in the area of culture. All artists, writers, painters, composers, were kept on a strict watch by the Communist Party to make sure that they all supported the Party and the government. To be a writer in the Soviet Union, you had to join the Union of Soviet Writers. If you were a member of this organization, your writing had to follow a policy of socialist realism. This meant that all writing including novels, filmscripts, poems, plays and journalism had to deal with the lives of ordinary working people and show the advancement of Communism. The same applied to all other creative artists. If you didnt conform, you would be sent to labor camps. Therefore, Soviet people were able to read only books that suppo...

The Population of Los Angeles, California

The Population of Los Angeles, California The Los Angeles population can be looked at in a variety of ways- it can refer to the population of the City of Los Angeles, the County of Los Angeles, or to the greater Los Angeles metropolitan area, each of which is considered to be L.A. Los Angeles County, for instance, contains  88 cities including the City of Los Angeles, Long Beach, Santa Clarita, Glendale, and Lancaster, as well as several unincorporated communities whose combined population makes it the largest county in the United States in terms of occupancy. The demographics of these populations is also varied and diverse, depending on where in Los Angeles and LA County you look. In total, the population of Los Angeles is about 50 percent white, nine percent African American, 13 percent Asian, about one percent Native American or Pacific Islander, 22 percent from other races, and about 5 percent from two or more races. Population by City, County, and Metro Area The City of Los Angeles is a very large one, it is the nations second-largest city (following New York City). The January  2016 population estimate according to the California Department of Finance for the population of the City of Los Angeles was 4,041,707. The County of Los Angeles is the largest county in the United States based on population, and according to the California Department of Finance, the LA County population as of January 2017 was 10,241,278. LA County is home to 88 cities, and the population of those cities varies from 122 people in Vernon to nearly four million in the City of Los Angeles. The largest cities in LA County are: Los Angeles: 4,041,707Long Beach: 480,173Santa Clarita: 216,350Glendale: 201,748Lancaster: 157,820 The United States Census Bureau estimates the population of the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Riverside, California Combined Statistical Area as of 2011 as 18,081,569. The LA metro population is the countrys second largest, following New York City (New York-Newark-Bridgeport, NY-NJ-CT-PA). This Combined Statistical Area includes the Metropolitan Statistical Areas of Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, and Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura. Demographics and Population Growth Although most of the population of the Los Angeles metropolitan area is centralized in the City of Los Angeles, its diverse population is spread over 4,850 square miles (or 33,954 square miles for the wider statistical area), with several of the cities serving as gathering spots for specific cultures. For instance, of the 1,400,000 Asians living in Los Angeles,  a majority live in Monterey Park, Walnut, Cerritos, Rosemead, San Gabriel, Rowland Heights, and Arcadia while  the majority of the  844,048 African Americans that live in LA live in View Park-Windsor Hills, Westmont, Inglewood, and Compton. In 2016, Californias population grew but just under one percent, adding a total of over 335,000 residents to the state. While much of this growth was spread across the state, nine counties in northern and eastern California saw a decrease in population, which is a trend thats existed for the better part of the last 10 years. The largest of these growth changes, though, happened in Los Angeles County, which added 42,000 people to its population, increasing it for the first time to over four million residents.

Analyse Pakistan As A Tourist Country Tourism Essays

Analyse Pakistan As A Tourist Country Tourism Essays Analyse Pakistan As A Tourist Country Tourism Essay Analyse Pakistan As A Tourist Country Tourism Essay Pakistan appeared as a modern state on 14 August 1947. There are four states and all four states of Pakistan are gifted with heritage and civilization one of the fertile and alone aggregations of olympian and rugged mountains, exuberant Fieldss, comeuppances, rivers, lakes, coasts and landscapes enriched with friendly and hospitable people therefore doing it a celestial finish for tourers with different gustatory sensations. Pakistan is known in the universe of touristry because of the cragged parts of the North, the Hindukush, Karakoram and the Great Himalaya who form the densest concentration of high extremums in the universe. Kalam ( Swat vale ) in Pakistan is known as the Switzerland of Asia. The Hunza and Chitral vales in Pakistan were the place to a little pre-Islamic animist Kalasha community who claim descent from the ground forces of Alexander the Great ( Mapsofworld.com ) . The historical and archeological sites of Ghandhara and Indus Valley civilisations, Mohenjo-Daro, Tax ila and the Mughal Empire are the illustrations of oldest civilisations in Pakistan. This multicultural nature of the state besides contributes to the touristry industry in the manner that it offers assorted traditions, imposts and festivals for the tourers to research and bask. Problem statement: Harmonizing to the above paragraph, Pakistan seems to be a perfect topographic point for tourers to be visited but still the tourer s reaching is diminishing twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours if we take into consideration the old ages from 1995 boulder clay 2008. Purposes and Aims: The purpose of my thesis is to happen out the positive and negative factors which are impacting the Pakistan touristry industry and besides the cause of tourers worsening ratio. Find out the function of the authorities towards the development of this industry and suggest some schemes that can better this sector and besides detect the concealed potency of touristry industry. Another motive behind this research is to analyze and compare the economic consequence of touristry in footings of money and occupation coevals in our state as compared to the adjacent states. Research Questions: The research inquiries are: What are the factors impacting touristry industry in Pakistan? How much potency Pakistan has got in touristry industry? How touristry industry created gross and occupation for the state? What will be the schemes to develop the touristry industry in Pakistan? What the authorities should make to develop the touristry industry in Pakistan? Literature reappraisal and theoretical background: In this chapter, I will discourse some of the available literature and compare it with my research work giving a broader image of the alone nature of the work and its practical utility. Literature reappraisal: Kakar et Al. 2007, in their research thesis provided a relation between touristry and employment in Pakistan. The intent of this research was to find the rate of employment generated in different businesss from the touristry sector. The study was carried out by personal visit to the hotels, eating houses, souvenir stores, travel agents, auto hire houses, circuit operators and air hose offices. They designed a questionnaire for this intent. The study was restricted in the sense that it was carried out in merely two metropoliss of Pakistan i.e. Swat and Abbottabad and secondly it was carried out in hotels and eating houses. No effort was made to find the entire impact of touristry on different employment sectors like taxis, ushers, amusement, travel bureaus etc. furthermore the statistical informations provided on the figure of hotels, figure of beds and the figure of people employed is limited in the sense that there is no proper information about the time/date/year in which the infor mation was recorded. Baloch ( 2007 ) in his research of pull offing touristry in Pakistan trades with the issue of naming the cause of creeping nature of Pakistan s touristry growing and suggest ways to develop this industry through natural, historical and cultural resources. The research was carried in Chitral valley merely. The methodological analysis used was entering the positions of tourers, locals, hotelkeepers and informations aggregation from Pakistan Tourism Development Corporation ( PTDC ) and Ministry of Tourism. The research is restricted in the sense that the deteriorating status of this industry is explained merely for 2006 and there is no proper statistical informations provided for Chitral vale. The information was collected from the concerned sections and there is no proper findings obtained from the tourers and hotelkeepers. Although some of the surveies found and discussed above are related to the touristry industry in Pakistan but there is barely any research that focuses chiefly on positive and negative factors set uping Pakistan touristry industry on a whole and compare this industry to its adjacent states. I ll concentrate on factors set uping touristry, its impact on employment and the gross earned for the whole state. The research will include statistical informations for last 14 old ages which will assist in comparing the public presentation of this sector with other states besides. Theoretical Background: There are many positive and negative factors which are impacting Pakistan touristry industry. These are as follows: Positive factors: The tourers normally travel to see different topographic points and things other like clime, nature, civilizations, people, imposts, humanistic disciplines, culinary arts, linguistic communications, alone festivals, old historical edifices and sites etc. the ground why Pakistan has a great potency in touristry industry is that it posses every individual thing that could run into the demand of visitants. Following are the types of touristry in Pakistan: Diaspora Tourism: Harmonizing to Clarke ( 2003 ) the term Diaspora refers to a individual who is from one state but originates from another and identifies with the state of beginning. The term Diaspora can be approached from two different waies, as a typological tool and as a societal status. When the term is used typologically it refers to a group of people who have moved from one topographic point to another and who still identify with their fatherland. The fatherland is merely a metaphor, it may non even exist but it still carries significance for the person. Clarke ( 2003 ) argues that Diaspora is people who have relocated for any of five different grounds ; victim, labour, trade, imperial and civilization. All of these grounds are in some manner forced upon the person, which is the cardinal thought behind this type of attack to the Diasporas phenomena. For illustration, the British who immigrated involuntarily to the different settlements were imperial Diasporas. The typological attack to the Di asporas issue is that it disregards the differences within the different groups. So it is more accurate to depict Diaspora as a status. The status of being from one topographic point but of another and place with sentiments towards a fatherland ( Clarke, 2003 ) Harmonizing to Ali Eteraz ( 2008 ) , more than 7 million Pakistani people are populating outside from Pakistan. Pakistan has got a big figure of Pakistani Diaspora which can lend a positive function in the economic system of Pakistan. Apart from Diaspora, sing friends and household touristry is besides really of import. Many of these Pakistani Diasporas have friends and households populating in Pakistan, and they continue to see these friends and households playing more positive function in the development of Pakistani touristry. Domestic Tourism: Harmonizing to Richter ( 1989 ) , many states of the universe take domestic touristry as a hapless cousin and did nt pay much attending but harmonizing to Boniface and Cooper domestic touristry make up 80 % of the universe touristry flow. In Pakistan, there are many worthwhile topographic points which non merely attract international tourers but besides domestic tourers. Heritage Tourism: Pakistan is a place to the most dramatic ancient metropoliss of the universe including the Indus and Gandhara civilisation. Taxila, Moenjodaro and Harrppa, museums, Mughal heritage and the silk path, Badshahi Masjid, Shalimar Gardens, Tomb of Jahangir and the Lahore Fort ( UNIC, 2011 ) . Lahore Fort K Ali Figure 2: Lahore Fort ( Source: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.gardenvisit.com/garden/lahore_fort ) Religious/ Spiritual or Pilgrimage Tourism: Pakistan is besides celebrated for its shrines and temples. Each twelvemonth non merely Muslims from different states come to see the holy shrines but besides the Hindus, Sikhs and Buddhist visit Pakistan for pilgrims journey ( UNIC, 2011 ) . hypertext transfer protocol: https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhfEFT33DJafl0Xx71c1utCdIppfih0-eanMC3U1eP2RWLjWrVaAmFDVspoCePJ1hO9nSmbTNxd2S-2o7hxL9URdMFv6m_9R96EMqqFTqlk7BLizFLY1o_fo4zJhyyXUqcIfH9_EgDxIWL/s400/shrine-abdullah-shah-ghazi.jpg Figure 3: Shrines of Pakistan ( Source: hypertext transfer protocol: //pak-istan.blogspot.com/2009/09/shrines-of-pakistan.html ) Cultural Tourism: Besides archeological sites and architecture chef-doeuvres of Mughal emperors and British ancestors, Pakistani culinary art and festivals are yet another interesting portion of rich Pakistani civilization. The nutrient streets in Pakistan are going a major beginning of attractive force for tourers as they can bask the local Pakistani nutrient every bit good as the colourful streets and people shopping in the streets at the same clip. Celebrated nutrient streets in Pakistan are Food Street Gawalmandi and Anarkali in Lahore, Melody and bluish country Food Street in Islamabad, Burns Road in Karachi, and Ghantar Ghar in Peshawar. Festivals tend to supply jubilation, joy, mental and physical refreshment to non merely local people but besides the tourers who come with the purpose to research and bask different civilizations and festivals. Some of the celebrated cultural ceremonials and festivals of Pakistan include Lok virsa mela, Horse and cows shows, Basant or kite flight, Festivals of l amps, Northern countries festivals including the celebrated Kalash festivals and Silk path festivals etc ( UNIC, 2011 ) . Food Street, Lahore Figure 4: Food Street Lahore ( Source: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.studentsoftheworld.info/sites/country/26292.php ) Adventure or ECO Tourism: ECO or adventure touristry is the most important portion of the touristry industry as Pakistan is blessed with universes most beautiful and celebrated mountains, lakes vales, glaciers and base on ballss. Tourists non merely bask the site screening but besides perform activities like skiing, hike, surfing, bivouacing and cruising. Mountaineering and trekking are the most exciting activities that tourists enjoy. World 2nd largest mountain K2 and Switzerland of Asia known as Swat vale is besides located in Pakistan. Silk path is besides included among Pakistan attractive forces as it is an ancient path linking E and the West. Pakistan is besides place to 31 natural and manmade lakes and reservoirs. The chopper or train campaign is besides really celebrated among tourers as they travel to see the most dramatic positions of landscapes and mines across the state. The chopper campaign is the latest agencies of going as it takes the tourers high in the sky so they can bask the highest extrem ums in the North and comeuppances in the South ( UNIC, 2011 ) . chink here to enlarge Figure 5: Ayubia ( Source: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.offthemap.ca/diaster.php ) Wild Life Tourism: There are about 14 national Parkss which give a beautiful glance of the rich Flora and Fauna of Pakistan. And there are 2 safari Parkss with assorted types of animate beings like Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams, king of beastss, monkeys, elephants, camelopard, pythons, birds, cervid s etc ( UNIC, 2011 ) . hypertext transfer protocol: https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxb6Z4uU31j2poAvjpsoDCQ0XSltWJq8U-YnnidYzS_3koTFdPHgL5B-6rjqo0VX-IskLw9ME8liPx4_WXflZUZGKenxndZhplK61WRO__7olWhyphenhyphenuo5Vo-0HrIuCA-gD8uCBLQmeeMA98/s320/CIMG2056.JPG Figure 6: Kund Wild Life Park ( Source: hypertext transfer protocol: //kiranpalwasha.blogspot.com/2010_03_01_archive.html ) Sports Tourism: Pakistan is popular as a tourer athleticss finish. Himalayan scope which is the universe s highest mountain scope in the universe demands for professional trekking along with general trekking. Other types of athleticss touristry include white H2O rafting, wild Sus scrofa hunting in deep woods, shandur Polo games, mountain biking, golf, ice mounting, stone mounting, snowboarding, skiing, undermining and pot keeping etc. rich people and prince come from in-between E for cervid hunting in Pakistan. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.hakeekat.com/enews/posts/userfiles/Shandur % 20Polo % 20festival % 281 % 29.jpg Figure 7: Polo ( Source: hypertext transfer protocol: //insidesportsmania.blogspot.com/2010/12/polo.html ) All the above mentioned factors contribute positively to Pakistan touristry industry but along with these, there are besides negative factors which are impacting Pakistan touristry industry and have resulted in the loss of tourers reaching in Pakistan. Negative Factors: The negative factors set uping Pakistan touristry industry are the positions and sentiments of domestic and international tourers obtained via questionnaire and interview. Harmonizing to the tourers, the biggest job they are confronting while going is security issues which include the current insurgence in Pakistan. Even the domestic tourers do nt experience like going in their ain state. Second issue of tourers decline is negative image of Pakistan portrayed by media to the outside universe. Lack of substructure, uneffective promotional policies, unequal tourer s services and installations, deficiency of enterprises by concerned authorities sections, unequal cognition and preparation of forces in touristry sector, jurisprudence and order state of affairs particularly in the high tourers attraction countries, unequal substructure installations, deficiency of inducements in the tourer sector, failure to demo and project the positive image of the state via media to the outside universe , low allotment of one-year tourer budget, deficiency of development and installations in the mountain parts, deficiency of understanding to the tourer demands, the passing and alteration of authoritiess and disposal within the state ( army regulation ) and high rising prices rate are the key points which have wholly made touristry an unsuccessful industry in Pakistan. The touristry Ministry is non playing sufficient function and tourer faces troubles in acquiring timely visa and other information s. The touristry governments must concentrate on this sector as touristry is the lone sector, which can lend well in the poorness relief and bettering the life criterions of the local community. Factors Effecting Tourism Positive Factors Negative Factors Security jobs for the tourers Less selling and promotion on international degree Weak travel and touristry model Low allotment of one-year tourer budget High rising prices rate Passing and alteration of authoritiess Lack of inaugural by concerned authorities sections Presence of tourer attractive forces Mountains Valleies Lakes Historical topographic points Rich civilization Rich nutrient Salt mines Spring festivals 5 stars hotel ironss Restaurants Handicrafts Museums Business environment Factors set uping touristry Figure 8: Factors set uping touristry

Are Robertson's 10 principles easier or harder to apply in the context Essay

Are Robertson's 10 principles easier or harder to apply in the context of a network - Essay Example It prompted evolution of new software which has universality-provided by portable executable content, ubiquity-by making established user interface, and accessibility-by making vast quantities of corporate data. NCC is economical, because applications and data are downloaded from servers on demand and maintenance can be done at one central location. It makes the software available over the net, which enables to change user interface, and the database could be accessed through a Web browser and intranets without changing the underlying software base. End users also gain by increasing their productivity as they are not responsible for application installation, system administration, and troubleshooting tasks. Studies conducted by International Data Corporation revealed that the use of intranets enabled the companies for â€Å"rapid deployment on heterogeneous platforms, widespread acceptance and use due to the ease of using the browser technology, and the realization of the promise of openness and ability to replace components at will† and to take advantage of new enterprise strategies (Weiderman et al, 1997, p.23). Intranet is used as the primary vehicle to share information within an organization despite being located in geographically dispersed locations. This makes the Intranet the only source of specific information for making bulk of the staff more comfortable using it, thereby ensuring and preserving the culture of an organization. Intranet reduces paperwork and helps transferring information from â€Å"looking for any copy of guidelines on any drive† to â€Å"always finding the latest version on the intranet†. (Global Intranet Analysis Report, 2007, pp. 29-30 ). It is observed that â€Å"most organizations are not satisfied with search, nor do they make the necessary effort to optimize search,† and â€Å"the primary obstacle keeping the intranet from

Faith, Reason and the University Memories and Reflections Essay

Faith, Reason and the University Memories and Reflections - Essay Example Christians are called upon to embrace the need of celebrating the achievements which have been brought through modernity by securing such achievements in grounding them to become more coherent and comprehensive through the understanding of human rationality. The lecture is not only brilliant and breathtaking but also very intelligible to some of the ordinary minds. This all not only addresses the heart of modernism but also to the Islamic societies and communities. Not acting in accordance with reason is deemed contrary to the nature of God and this is central to the Christianity as emphasized by Benedict XVI. God’s transcendence is not precluded by the openness of some of the divine concepts to examination by form of reason as illustrated by the early Christian rapprochement between the Greek inquiry and biblical faith. The expedition for reason over against myth is in existence as a dynamic in the two traditions as well as being accompanied by the various forms of enlightenment in each. During the late middle ages, the church brought about and reaffirmed the real analogy which existed between man and God. This was contrary to some of the arguments that it is only reason which can be taken as a reliable way of knowing God’s will, albeit that the Unlikeness of God is infinitely greater than his likeness. The de-hellenization of Christianity is continually highlighted by Benedict all through the modern age by the use of a long process using three stages. The first stage occurs in the reformation with the emphasis on sola scriptura which is followed by the liberal theology which occurs in the 19th century having its basis on the modern self-limitation of reason as Kant expresses and radicalized by the influence and impact of natural sciences. Benedict delves into the irony that even though the sciences explain the rational structure of matter, this total dependence on the prestige brought about by the scientific

The structure of the legal profession in the United Kingdom Essay

The structure of the legal profession in the United Kingdom - Essay Example The essential difference between the two was that a barrister could represent a client in court, whereas a plain solicitor could not (Farley, 2001). A brief explanation of the reasons given for the division between the two types of lawyers will explain both the advantages and disadvantages of the fused system that has now been proposed and appears to be inevitable in the near future. The barrister was traditionally trained at one of the Inns of Court, and undertook both formal legal training and practical experience under the pupilage of a senior barrister. This system was meant to ensure that there was a relatively small but highly experienced group of trial advocates who would give the highest quality of representation to clients whose cases actually got to court, and who would also maintain a smoothly running court because they were specialists in that procedure (Hailsham, 1983). There were also other reasons given for having a separation between barristers and solicitors. These include the fact that having an independent barrister reviewing a cause for action enables the client to receive a fresh and independent opinions. The barrister system also enables smaller firms of solicitors to compete with larger firms as they all have access to the same independent barristers (who are legally barred from forming partnerships). A barrister can also act as a kind of check and balance on a solicitor during the trial, and if incompetence is seen may advise the client on a possible cause for action against the solicitor. The disadvantages of the barrister system are supposedly many, and these are starting to outweigh the perceived advantages throughout the British legal system. These include the fact that having more than one legal adviser leads to higher costs. It is also argued that as barristers depend upon solicitors for their work referrals, they are unlikely to criticize them. Thus the "checks and balances" idea is somewhat offset by the fact that a barrister is unlikely to bite the hand that feeds him/her. The over-specialization of barristers means that they may not have sufficient legal exposure outside of their fields and thus may not in fact give the best representation in cases that overlap several areas of the law (Clementi, 2004). As the government has suggested the legal system in Britain is widely regarded as "outdated, inflexible, over-complex and insufficiently accountable or transparent" (Clementi, 2004). The idea that the two major sections of the legal service system:- solicitor and barrister - should be fused together, is currently gaining steam within the United Kingdom. The main thrust for future developments is to be found within the very title of the government's latest policy issuance on the subject: The Future of Legal Services: Putting Consumers First (Crown, 2005). The government is careful not to suggest that those solicitors and barristers that currently work separately are in general offering bad services to their clients, stating that "the professional competence of lawyers is not in doubt . . . the caliber of many of our legal professionals is among the best in the world" (Crown, 2005). But the report goes on to say that "many consumers are finding that they are not receiving a good or fair deal." In response to this the government seeks to produce a legal system that is "efficient, effective and economic" and which will be a "transparent and accountable industry" (Crown,